Gavin Newsom wants California's government to run on AI. The company he just made a deal with - Anthropic - is labeled a national supply-chain risk by the Pentagon. That tension didn't stop the contract from closing.
Additionally, Anthropic will provide complimentary workforce training and technical assistance to the state.
The negotiation started on March 5, 2026, the same day the U.S. Department of Defense formally designated Anthropic a supply-chain risk. Chris Given, California's top technology official and head of its Department of Technology, led the discussions. "A lot of departments are going to switch their usage to this contract, and that's very much our intent," Given said. "When we see that folks are going to be using a tool more, we want to make sure that we, as the state, have negotiated the best possible price for them."
Given expects agencies to move their existing chatbot spending to this contract.
Newsom has pushed generative AI as a way to make government faster and more effective. "AI should not replace the human work of government," he said. "It should help our workers move faster, solve problems more effectively, and deliver better results for Californians."
This agreement is the outcome of a wider effort by the state. In December, California invited AI model providers to negotiate state contracts. Last month (May 2026), Newsom signed an executive order that starts tracking AI-related job losses and explores worker-protection policies. Last week, Newsom unveiled a new system for tracking AI-related job losses.
California's push to embed generative AI into public services is part of a sustained effort to modernize operations. Earlier this year, the state began soliciting proposals from multiple AI vendors, and the new executive order on job monitoring reflects a proactive stance on workforce impacts. The Anthropic contract is the first concrete pricing agreement to emerge from that larger initiative.
The Trump administration has also restricted Anthropic's advanced models. But Chris Given said that didn't affect the deal. "The federal designation was not a factor during our negotiations," Given explained. "It just didn't come up."
The California Department of Technology is now reviewing the federal designation. It expects to deliver recommendations to Newsom next month (July 2026). Those recommendations could include challenging the federal risk label or adjusting how the state uses Anthropic's tools.
The Pentagon's supply-chain designation could still create friction down the road. Meanwhile, the monitoring of job impacts may influence future contract terms or vendor choices, as labor groups increasingly scrutinize automation in public services.
