Bigger Q2, different drivers
Eurostat said Monday that euro-zone GDP grew 0.6% in the second quarter, up from the initial 0.4% estimate and the most rapid quarterly gain in more than a year. That follows a flat first quarter for the 21-nation bloc in early 2026. Trade and household spending did most of the heavy lifting, while employment ticked up 0.1% in Q2.
Ireland supplied the upside surprise: national figures show output jumped 10.2% between April and June, revised from 3.9%, driven by robust performance from companies such as Apple Inc. and Eli Lilly & Co. Not every country moved in the right direction, though. France, Austria and Portugal all came in weaker than first reported.
What the numbers say about pay and prices
Compensation per employee rose 3.3% in Q2, easing from 3.5% in the first quarter. Wage growth softened, which helps alleviate worries that the energy-price shock is rippling further. Even so, inflation is at a three-year high amid the Iran war, and borrowing costs have climbed.
Bloomberg Economics' David Powell put it this way: "The deceleration in wage growth leaves the ECB in a much more favorable place than at the start of the last energy shock. Looking ahead, we expect a cooling labor market to prevent a sharp rebound in pay increases. That should limit the amount of monetary tightening that the ECB has to do."
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Policy and the outlook for your portfolio
Eurostat's report is the final key data point for the European Central Bank before Thursday's rate call. Investors are betting on a quarter-point hike - something policymakers are likely to feel surer about now that growth appears firmer. Economists at JPMorgan, BNP Paribas and Societe Generale have recently penciled in an additional increase by year-end.
Analysts including Bantleon's Daniel Hartmann now see euro-area output expanding by more than 1% in 2026, topping the ECB's June projection of 0.8%. The broader backdrop is looking brighter as governments ramp up defense and infrastructure spending, companies invest in artificial intelligence, and Germany - the region's heavyweight - starts to shake off a yearslong funk. For everyday savers, a firmer economy with slower wage pressures points to a policy path that could stay tighter for longer, but with less urgency than feared earlier in the energy shock.
