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Bank of England proposes indexing 100-plus regulatory thresholds to nominal GDP

Published Oct 7, 2026
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Summary:
  • The Bank of England plans to tie more than 100 regulatory thresholds to nominal GDP, saying it would lower barriers to growth.
  • The Prudential Regulation Authority counts 128 thresholds and proposes automatic increases from July 2031, with updates every five years.
  • A consultation runs until Feb. 7 on which thresholds to include; the £35 billion ring-fencing deposit level set by the UK Treasury would be excluded.

What the PRA is proposing

The Bank of England's Prudential Regulation Authority wants key regulatory trigger points to grow alongside the economy. Out of 128 thresholds it oversees, the PRA is looking to index-link more than a hundred of them to nominal GDP starting in July 2031, with scheduled updates every five years. At the moment, these levels only change when the regulator decides to adjust them.

Which thresholds are on the table

Illustrative examples include a £320 billion total assets line that brings in more detailed capital reporting, and a £7,500 limit on how much one person can owe to a credit union. One notable exception: the ring-fencing threshold of £35 billion in retail deposits, which requires banks to separate retail from riskier activities. Because the UK Treasury sets that level, it would not be part of this plan. After extensive consultation with industry, the level was raised last year.

Regulatory costs get passed to customers more often than anyone admits. Market Briefs covers financial regulation free every weekday.

Timeline and consultation

The PRA's consultation runs until Feb. 7 and will determine which thresholds fall within scope, as some do not. As PRA chief executive officer Katharine Braddick said, "This modernisation will significantly help financial services firms plan for the future, offering crucial stability and predictability, while also preventing out of date thresholds becoming restrictive barriers to growth."

Why it could matter

If thresholds rise with nominal GDP on a set schedule, firms get clearer signposts and fewer surprises. The PRA's stated aim is stability, predictability and fewer growth bottlenecks created by outdated cutoffs. That is not a flashy change, but predictability in the rules can shape how financial companies plan ahead.

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