The conflict has lasted nearly five months, with the U.S. conducting airstrikes for 13 consecutive nights. China's earlier diplomatic efforts failed to produce a ceasefire. Iran has warned European countries against supporting U.S. military actions, while Russia and China have assured Trump they will not intervene. Pakistan's mediation offers a new possibility for de-escalation.
The U.S. has maintained a relentless bombing campaign, targeting Iranian assets and proxy forces across the region, while Iran has retaliated through its allies, including attacks on U.S. bases in Jordan and shipping in the Red Sea. The conflict has drawn in European nations cautiously supporting U.S. operations and major powers like Russia and China pledging non-intervention.
The confrontation escalated earlier this year after a drone strike on a U.S. outpost in Jordan killed three American soldiers, prompting sustained U.S. airstrikes on Iranian-backed groups in Iraq and Syria. Iran, in turn, has armed and encouraged Houthi rebels to disrupt Red Sea shipping lanes, drawing in a U.S.-led naval coalition to protect commercial vessels.
"Bigger than ever before. I am close to making a decision. We are all set for it," he stated.
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Iran-backed Houthi rebels in Yemen claimed to have struck a pair of Saudi oil tankers navigating the Red Sea. Trump responded on Truth Social, warning that any further Houthi attack would result in America deeming Iran accountable and inflicting "major military punishment" on both Iran and the group.
On Thursday, the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps announced it had carried out an assault on U.S. military installations at a base in Jordan. Secretary of State Marco Rubio described the administration's approach plainly: "Honestly, that's what it's going to be. They will pay a very heavy price for the things they're doing. They're already paying a very heavy price."
Trump also said Israel would join a U.S. attack "in two minutes" if asked. The U.K., under new Prime Minister Andy Burnham, extended an agreement letting the U.S. use British bases for defensive operations.
Pakistan's defense chief, Asim Munir, met with Iran's interior minister, Eskandar Momeni, who visited Islamabad twice in just 10 days for exploratory talks.
That effort follows an earlier push by China, Iran's largest trading partner, to get diplomatic conversations started.
When the news broke, stocks climbed and oil prices dropped.
Iran's Ministry of Foreign Affairs issued a statement warning that any party participating in military aggression against Iran "will bear responsibility for the consequences." An unnamed Iranian official went further, saying any European nation that provides military bases or territory to the U.S. would be considered an aggressor.
Trump has said two major countries - Russia and China - are not taking part in activities against Iran, based on assurances from Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping. He warned on Truth Social that if they did, "it would be very bad for them."
The president did not specify a timeframe for deciding on a large-scale assault.
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