Treasury's monthly budget readout runs through August 2026, which is month eleven of the 2026 fiscal year. In that update, annual interest expenses on the national debt pushed past $1 trillion for the first time. The snapshot accompanying the update shows $1.02 trillion with a +9 percent tag and lists $933 billion as the cumulative total for FY26 so far, alongside a comparison to cumulative FY25 interest through August 2025. Through the first eleven months of FY26, interest payments were 8.9 percent higher than over the same period a year earlier.
Higher debt levels paired with today's comparatively elevated rates are lifting the government's borrowing bill, squeezing room for other initiatives across the public sector and the private economy. So far in FY26, interest has been the second largest line item in federal spending, trailing only Social Security. By several yardsticks, interest costs are now pressing toward modern records.
In dollar terms, they set a nominal record at $476 billion in 2022 and have roughly doubled since. In 2025, the U.S. paid $970 billion in interest.
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With debt still rising and rates not far off recent highs, interest is set to be the fastest growing piece of the federal budget. According to the CBO, net interest over the next ten years will amount to $16.2 trillion, moving up from $1.0 trillion in 2026 and reaching $2.1 trillion by 2036. As a share of the economy, interest would reach 3.2 percent of GDP this year, topping the 1991 peak, and could hit 4.6 percent in 2036.
Relative to federal revenues, interest had climbed to 18.5 percent as of the end of last year and may rise to 25.8 percent in 2036. As a portion of total federal spending, interest is on track to reach 15.7 percent in 2029, nudging past the 15.4 percent mark set in 1996. Even before counting interest, Washington runs a primary deficit, which means spending exceeds revenue.
The debt added by that gap, compounded by rising interest, strains other priorities and could raise the risk of a fiscal crisis. Policymakers are urged to move the budget toward a sustainable path. For your wallet, the takeaway is simple enough: as interest eats more of the federal pie, fewer dollars are left for everything else, which can shape taxes, services, and the broader investing backdrop you live in.
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