Kuwait's new decree authorizes the state to take loans from the Future Generations Fund, the savings pool overseen by the Kuwait Investment Authority. It updates the 1976 statute that governs the fund and is aimed at bolstering the General Reserve Fund. Any borrowing must be repaid when the government posts a budget surplus, with repayment taking precedence. Writing off these loans is prohibited unless a fresh law explicitly allows it, alongside other restrictions set out in the text.
The decision lands as Gulf economies contend with the fallout from the US-Iran war. As the conflict has stretched for more than six months, Kuwait's economy has been shaken, with exports dropping after the Strait of Hormuz was shut. The budget shortfall jumped over the year to March, and a Bloomberg News survey from June points to a roughly 7.9% contraction in 2026.
Kuwait first tapped the Future Generations Fund after Iraq invaded in 1990 and occupied the country for nearly seven months. The fund, created as a long-term savings pot for the post-oil era, cannot be accessed without new legal authority. Assistant professor at Kuwait University Bader Al-Saif, who is also an associate fellow at Chatham House, framed the amendment as part of a wider overhaul: "Kuwait needs to assess its standing, assets, tools and expand its range of possibilities amid this shaky geopolitical climate," he said. "Facelifting the 50-year-old FGF law fits that mode and holistic legal reforms underway."
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This sets up a fresh funding valve for Kuwait's budget while locking in strict payback rules and a hard ban on write-offs without new legislation. For anyone with exposure to Kuwait or the Gulf, the takeaway is simple: watch how the borrowing terms are used and repaid, because that will signal how policymakers balance short-term cash needs with the country's long-term savings.