The White House says Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook lied on mortgage documents. Her lawyer says the accusers should look in the mirror first.
Cook is fighting a second attempt by President Donald Trump to dismiss her from the central bank. Her attorney, Abbe Lowell, sent a five-page letter to White House counsel David Warrington that turns the accusation around, pointing out that Trump and two of his top Cabinet members have also listed multiple properties as their primary residences.
The trouble started in late August 2025, when Trump first tried to fire Cook. That move followed a criminal referral from Federal Housing Finance Agency Director Bill Pulte, who accused Cook of possible mortgage fraud for claiming two separate houses as her primary residence concurrently.
Cook denied the accusations and filed a lawsuit contesting her dismissal. The Supreme Court blocked Trump from firing her in late June but left the door open for another attempt.
Three weeks ago, Trump aide Dan Scavino wrote to Cook, saying there was "sufficient reason to believe that you made false statements on one or more mortgage agreements." Lowell's response is blunt: the allegations "remain unfounded and untrue."
Lowell's letter makes a pointed comparison. Trump, Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent, and Attorney General Todd Blanche have all reportedly listed multiple properties as primary residences, yet none of them face fraud referrals.
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Lowell argued that Scavino's Aug. 5 letter describes "two acts by Governor Cook that, 'taken together,' supposedly constitute grounds for her removal." But, he wrote, "neither of those acts shows intentional wrongdoing or amounts to a crime, and neither constitutes 'cause' under the Federal Reserve Act."
The defense hinges on the idea that this was a simple mistake. Cook's lender knew about her other residences, and the error happened on a lender-provided form before she took office. "An inadvertent oversight is not fraudulent or criminal," Lowell wrote, adding that firing Cook "would raise troubling questions about why President Trump is singling out Governor Cook."
The letter also includes a supporting declaration from Kathleen Engel, a research law professor at Suffolk University Law School, backing Cook's account. The White House did not provide an immediate response to requests for comment.
This fight matters well beyond one governor's job. The Supreme Court's decision to allow another removal attempt means the legal boundaries of Fed independence are still being tested. If Trump succeeds in firing Cook over what her lawyers call an honest paperwork error, it could make it easier to remove future Fed officials for political reasons.
The Federal Reserve Act protects governors from removal except for cause, a standard designed to insulate monetary policy from political pressure. Cook's case is unusual because the alleged misconduct occurred before her appointment, not during her tenure. Legal scholars note that the Supreme Court's ruling did not address the merits of the accusation, only the procedural question of whether the president could try again. That leaves the door open for a full hearing on whether the alleged mortgage misstatement rises to the level of "cause" under the law.
Lowell's letter also emphasizes that the same standard has not been applied to the president and his allies. If the administration were to remove Cook for a technical error while ignoring similar conduct by its own members, it would set a dangerous precedent for the independence of independent agencies. The outcome could affect not only the Fed but also other regulatory bodies where political interference is traditionally limited.
The bottom line: Cook's team is betting that comparing this situation to the president's own mortgage disclosures will make the selective enforcement argument impossible to ignore. For investors, the real question is whether the Fed can keep making policy decisions without worrying about who is signing their paychecks.