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The New York Times Just Published a 10,000-Word Investigation Claiming It Found Bitcoin's Creator

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Nate Gregory
Published Apr 9, 2026
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A folded New York Times newspaper on a wooden table with eyeglasses resting on top, next to a coffee cup. The headline reads about Bitcoin’s creator and a Blockstream CEO.
Summary:
  • A New York Times investigation by reporter John Carreyrou identifies Blockstream CEO Adam Back as the most likely candidate to be Satoshi Nakamoto, Bitcoin's anonymous creator.
  • Evidence includes stylometric analysis, shared libertarian ideology, cypherpunk involvement, and writing patterns - though a linguist called the results "inconclusive."
  • Back denies the claims, and Blockstream called the story "circumstantial interpretation of select details and speculation, not definitive cryptographic proof."

Bitcoin's creator is worth billions. Nobody knows who they are.

For nearly two decades, the identity of Satoshi Nakamoto - the person or group who built Bitcoin and then vanished - has been crypto's greatest mystery.

The New York Times just took its best guess - and the person they're pointing to says it's not him.

The Case Against Adam Back

Investigative reporter John Carreyrou spent months building a circumstantial case against Adam Back, CEO of Blockstream and a long-time figure in the cryptography world.

The 10,000-word investigation relies on stylometric analysis - studying writing patterns - alongside shared libertarian beliefs and involvement in the cypherpunk movement.

A linguist named Florian Cafiero compared Back's writing to 12 other suspects and found Back was the closest match to Satoshi's famous Bitcoin white paper. But Cafiero himself called the analysis "inconclusive."

Other evidence includes Back's use of British spelling, his punctuation habits, and what the article describes as "suspicious body language" during a filmed interview.

The Denial

Back has denied being Satoshi for years and did so again this week. Blockstream's official statement was direct: the story is "circumstantial interpretation of select details and speculation, not definitive cryptographic proof."

They have a point. Without cryptographic proof - like Satoshi moving the estimated 1 million Bitcoin that only the creator would control - this remains an educated guess.

Worth Noting

This is the most serious journalistic attempt yet to identify Satoshi Nakamoto. Satoshi's holdings are estimated at roughly 1 million Bitcoin - worth tens of billions at current prices.

If Back or anyone were confirmed as Satoshi, it would instantly reshape Bitcoin's narrative and potentially its market dynamics.

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