- Blockchain is a digital ledger that records every transaction on a public network.
- Once a transaction is recorded, it cannot be changed or deleted.
- It is the foundation of Bitcoin, Ethereum, and thousands of other cryptocurrencies.


Wall Street has been worried about Blue Owl for months. Most of its loans went to software firms that AI could push out of business.
Then on Thursday, Blue Owl said it made about 10 times its money on SpaceX. The stock jumped 10% as the call was happening.
Blue Owl is best known for private credit. That just means making loans to firms that don't borrow from banks.
These funds can also hold stock in those same firms. So Blue Owl is part lender and part owner.
That mix is how Blue Owl ended up with a piece of SpaceX. The firm made a loan first, then put money in as an owner later.
About 10 times that bet is now back in Blue Owl's pocket. The firm still holds the rest of its stake at a $1.25 trillion value.
SpaceX could go public later this year in what may be the biggest IPO ever. So the rest of that stake could be worth even more soon.
The bigger reason this matters: SpaceX gains can cover losses elsewhere.
Investors have been pricing Blue Owl like its software loans were about to go bad. That fear came from new AI tools that could push some of those firms out of business.
The SpaceX win gives Blue Owl a real cushion. It means the firm can take some hits and still come out fine.
Bosses also said loan-to-value rates have slipped. That means how much a firm owes versus what it's worth has gotten worse.
But there is still a "huge amount of remaining cushion" before any real loss shows up. That tells investors the loans are not broken yet.
Blue Owl posted strong Q1 numbers. Fee earnings rose, and so did the money it manages for clients.
The firm also said it expects to keep about 58.5 cents of every dollar of fee cash this year as profit. That is true even if the wider market stays soft.
That is what private credit firms really are: fee machines that hold up well when stocks don't.
The 10x line came about an hour into the call.
The IPO clock is the next big event. SpaceX going public would lock in a price for the rest of Blue Owl's stake.
Until then, the SpaceX win bought Blue Owl room to keep doing what it does. The software fear is no longer the only story driving the stock.
The 10% pop on Thursday came in real time during the call. The stock had been mostly flat heading into the call, before the SpaceX line went out to the room.
That timing tells you what the market cares about right now. Investors had priced in the bad news. They had not priced in the win.
Private credit has grown into a $1.7 trillion market in recent years. Firms like Blue Owl, Apollo and Ares now lend to companies that banks won't touch.
That growth pulled in lots of new money but also lots of new worry. The SpaceX trade is a reminder that private credit is not just about loans. It is also about the equity stakes that come with them.